Thinking Tools / Learning How to Learn
The Lifetime Learner’s Guide to Reading and Learning, Gary Hoover
How to Read a Book, Mortimer J. Adler & Charles van Doren
Learning How to Learn, Barbara Oakley
Mindshift, Barbara Oakley
An Incomplete Education, Judy Jones
The Intellectual Life of the British Working Classes, Jonathan Rose
Seeking Wisdom: from Darwin to Munger, Peter Bevelin
A Handbook for New Stoics, Massimo Pigliucci
Intuition Pumps and Other Tools for Thinking, Daniel Dennett
How to Solve It, George Pólya
The Great Mental Models: General Thinking Concepts, Shane Parrish
Poor Charlie’s Almanack, Charlie Munger
Thinking In Systems, Donella Meadows
The Systems Bible, John Gall
Cognitive Gadgets: The Cultural Evolution of Thinking, Cecilia Hayes
The Model Thinker, Scott Page
Investing: The Last Liberal Art, William Hagstrom
Mindware: Tools for Smart Thinking, Richard Nisbett
Simple Heuristics that Make Us Smart, Gerd Gigerenzer
How to Take Smart Notes, Sonke Ahrens
The Art of Doing Science and Engineering: Learning How to Learn, Richard Hamming
You and Your Research, Richard Hamming
https://ncase.me/remember/ (This is the best introduction to Spaced Repetition learning)
https://gigazine.net/gsc_news/en/20230413-effective-spaced-repetition/ (another intro to Spaced Repetition)
America & Growth
Americana, Bhu Srinavasan
Land of Promise: An Economic History of the United States, Michael Lind
An Empire of Wealth, John Steele Gordon
The Rise and Fall of American Growth, Robert Gordon
Railroaded: The Transcontinental and the Making of Modern America, Richard White
Lone Star: A History of Texas, T.R. Fehrenbach
The Relentless Revolution: A History of Capitalism, Joyce Appleby
Nature’s Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West, William Cronon
The Noblest Triumph: Property & Prosperity Through the Ages, Tom Bethall
Crabgrass Frontier, Kenneth Jackson
Albion’s Seed, David Hackett Fisher
American Colossus, H.W. Brands
American Nations: A History of the Eleven Rival Regional Cultures of North America, Colin Woodard
Strangers in the Land: Patterns of American Nativism 1860 - 1925, John Higham
Before Columbus: The Americas of the 1491, Charles C. Mann
1493, Charles C. Mann
A History of American in 100 Maps, Susan Schulten
Making of the American Self, Daniel Walker Howe
The Liberal Tradition in America, Louis Hartz
China & The New Eurasia
The Qing Empire and the Opium War: The Collapse of the Heavenly Dynasty, Haijian Mao
Red Capitalism, Fraser Howie
The Wobbling Pivot, China since 1800: An Interpretive History, Pamela Kyle Crossley
China’s Crony Capitalism, The Dynamics of Regime Decay, Minxin Pei
Factions and Finance in China: Elite Conflict and Inflation, Victor Shih
Deng Xiaoping, Ezra Vogel
The Dawn of the New Eurasia, Bruno Macaes
The Struggle for Taiwan, Sulmaan Wasif Khan
Belt and Road, Bruno Macaes
Out of the Gobi, Weijian Shan
Age of Ambition, Evan Osnos
A Daughter of Han: The Autobiography of a Chinese Working Woman, Ida Pruitt and Ning Lao T’ai-t’ai
The Travels of Lao Can, Liu T'ieh-Yun
God’s Chinese Son, Jonathan Spence
The Evolution of Technology & Silicon Valley History
Chip War, Chris Miller
ASML's Architects: The Engineers who Shaped the World's Most Powerful Chip Machines, René Raaijmakers
The Nature of Technology, Brian Arthur
The Chip, T.R. Reid
The Dream Machine, Mitchell Waldrop
The Intel Trinity, Michael S. Malone
How the Internet Happened, Brian McCullough
Engines That Move Markets, Alisdair Nairn
The Lever of Riches, Joel Mokyr
Energy and Civilisation, Vaclav Smil
How We Got Here: A Slightly Irreverent History of Technology and Markets, Andy Kessler
Where Wizards Stay Up Late, Katie Hafner
Crystal Fire: Birth of the Information Age, Michael Riordan
The New New Thing, Michael Lewis
Making Silicon Valley: Innovation and the Growth of High Tech, 1930-1970, Christoph Lecuyer
Dealers of Lightning, Michael Hiltzik
The Idea Factory, Jon Gertner
The Shock of the Old: Technology and Global History since 1900, David Edgerton
Technological Revolutions and Financial Capital, Carlota Perez
The Cathedral and the Bazaar, Eric Raymond
Founders at Work, Jessica Livingston
Hooked, Nir Eyal
Persuasive Technology: Using Computers to Change What We Think and Do, B. J. Fogg
Design of Buildings, Cities & Things
Structures, Or Why Things Don’t Fall Down, J.E. Gordon
How Buildings Learn, Stewart Brand
The Death and Life of Great American Cities, Jane Jacobs
The Power Broker, Robert Caro
The Design of Everyday Things, Donald Norman
The City in History, Lewis Mumford
Order without Design: How Markets Shape Cities, Alain Bertaud
Human Transit, Jarrett Walker
Rethinking America's Highways: A 21st-Century Vision for Better Infrastructure, Robert W. Poole
The Timeless Way of Building, Christopher Alexander
A Pattern Language, Christopher Alexander
https://jica-net-library.jica.go.jp/library/jn325/UrbanLandUsePlanningSystem_all.pdf
Building Secure and Reliable Systems, Heather Adkins, Betsy Beyer et al
The History and Nature of the Corporation
The Shareholder Value Myth, Lynn Stout (associated paper)
The Corporation That Changed the World, Robins
The Company: A Short History of a Revolutionary Idea, Micklethwait & Woolridge
We the Corporations: How American Businesses Won Their Civil Rights, Winkler
Accounting for Capitalism: The World the Clerk Made, Zakim
Firm Commitment, Colin Mayer
The Organisation Man, William H. Whyte
Lessons from Century Club Companies, Viki TenHaken
The Peter Principle, Laurence J. Peter
The Gervais Principle, Venkatesh Rao
High Quality Industry-Specific Books
The Luxury Strategy, J.N. Kapferer, V. Bastien
Addiction by Design: Machine Gambling in Las Vegas, Natsha Dow-Schull
Ninety Percent of Everything, Rose George
Electronic Value Exchange, David L. Stearns
Payments Systems in the U.S.A: A Guide for the Payments Professional, Carol Coye Benson
The Social Transformation of American Medicine, Paul Starr
Faster, Better, Cheaper: Manufacturing from the Stone Age to Lean and Beyond, Christoh Roser
Manufacturing Processes for Design Professionals, Rob Thompson
Designing Casinos to Dominate the Competition, Bill Friedman
Lifted: A Cultural History of the Elevator, Andreas Bernard
Cable Cowboys, Mark Roubichaux
Merchants of Grain, Dan Morgan
Attention Merchants, Tim Wu
Junk to Gold (Copart), Willis Johnson
Becoming Trader Joe, Joe Colombe
Walt Disney: The Biography, Neal Gabler
Dynasties of the Sea, Lori Ann LaRocco
The Operator, Tom King
The Quest, Daniel Yergin
Down the Asphalt Path, Clay McShane
The Green and the Black, Gary Sernovitz
American Icon, Bryce G. Hoffman
Overhaul, Steven Rattner
The Machine that Changed the World, James Womack
Shoe Dog, Phil Knight
One Buck at a Time, Earl Swift, Macon Brock
My Father’s Business, Cal Turner Jr
The Meat Racket, Christopher Leonard
Crisis in Bethlehem, John Strohmeyer
The Soul of a New Machine, Tracey Kidder
The Box, Marc Levinson
The Farmer from Merna: A History of the State Farm Insurance Companies, Karl Schriftgeisser
Genentech: The Beginnings of Biotech, Sally Smith Hughes
Preserving the Promise, Scott Desain
Devils on the Deep Blue Sea, Kristoffer Garin
The Big Score, Jacquie McNish
Steel: From Mine to Mill, Brooke Stoddard
The Big Switch, Nicholas Carr
Excuse Me Sir, Would You Like to Buy a Kilo of Isopropyl Bromide?, Max Gergel
Bacardi and the Long Fight for Cuba, Tom Gjelten
Blood: an Epic History of Medicine and Commerce. Douglas Starr
The King of Oil, Daniel Ammann
Aerodynamic: Inside the High Stakes Global Jetliner Ecosystem, Kevin Michaels
Never Lost Again, Bill Kilday
The Political Spectrum, Thomas Winslow Hazlett
The Master Switch, Tim Wu
The One Device, Brian Merchant
Wireless Nation, James Murray
The Cravath Firm & Its Predecessors, Robert T. Swaine
Market History
The Panic of 1907, Robert Bruner
Only Yesterday, the 1920s in America, Frederick Lewis Allen
The Great Crash, J.K. Galbraith
Since Yesterday, the 1930s in America, Frederick Lewis Allen
The Go Go Years, John Brooks
Barbarians at the Gate, Brian Burroughs & John Heylar
Running Money, Andy Kessler
Bull!, Maggie Mahar
Capital Account, Marathon Asset Management, ed. Edward Chancellor
Mr Market Miscalculates, James Grant
Decade of Delusion, Frank Martin
Capital Returns, Marathon Asset Management, ed. Edward Chancellor
Fault Lines, Raghuram Rajan
The Upside of Error and Counterintuitive Wisdom
Obliquity, John Kay
Brilliant Blunders, Mario Livio
Ignorance, Stewart Firestein
Failure, Stewart Firestein
The Up Side of Down: Why Failing Well Is the Key to Success, McArdle
Being Wrong: Adventures in the Margin of Error, Schulz
Happy Accidents: Serendipity in Major Medical Breakthroughs, Morton Meyers
The Logic of Failure, Dietrich Dorner
Right Kind of Wrong, Amy Edmondson
History and Evolution of Science
The Invention of Science, David Wootton
The Origins of Modern Science, 1300-1800, Butterfield
A Short History of Scientific Ideas to 1900, Charles Singer
Truth and Beauty: Aesthetics and Motivations in Science, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
From X-Rays to Quarks, Emilio Segre
From Falling Bodies to Radio Waves, Emilio Segre
The Periodic Table: A Very Short Introduction, Eric Scerri
A History of Science, John Gribbin
The Search for the Elements, Isaac Asimov
The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, Thomas Kuhn
The Great Rift, Michael E. Hobart
To Explain the World, Stephen Weinberg
Science: The Glorious Entertainment, Jacques Barzun
Creativity, Flow, Habits, Performance Optimisation and Deep Work
Deep Work, Cal Newport
Peak, Anders Ericsson and Robert Pool
Flow, Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi
Creativity, Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi
The Talent Code, Diane Coyle
Atomic Habits, James Clear
The Art of Learning, Josh Waitzskin
The Act of Creation, Arthur Koestler
Chase, Chance and Creativity, James Austin
The Success Equation, Michael Mauboussin
Writing, Reading & Storytelling
The Elements of Style, Strunk & White
Stylized: A Slightly Obsessive History of Strunk & White’s The Elements of Style, Mark Garvey
Into the Woods: How Stories Work and Why We Tell Them, John Yorke
The Sense of Style, Steven Pinker
How to Read a Book, Mortimer J. Adler & Charles van Doren
The Hero With A Thousand Faces, Joseph Campbell
Made to Stick, Chip and Dan Heath
Save the Cat, Blake Snyder
Working, Robert Caro
Bird by Bird, Anne Lamott
The Random House Handbook, Frederick Crews (Fifth Edition)
Accidence Will Happen: The Non-Pedantic Guide to English Usage, Oliver Kamm
Clear and Simple as the Truth, Thomas & Turner
The Sense of Structure: Writing from the Reader’s Perspective, George D. Gopen
The Pleasures of Reading in an Age of Distraction, Alan Jacobs
Draft No.4: On the Writing Process, John McPhee
How to Talk About Books You Haven’t Read, Pierre Bayard
How to Take Smart Notes, Sonke Ahrens
The Risks of Reading
History of Money and Banking
A Financial History of Western Europe, Charles Kindleberger
Fragile by Design, Charles Calomiris & Stephen Haber
Money, Whence It Came, Where It Went , J.K. Galbraith
Breaking the Bank: The Decline of Bank of America
Golden Fetters, Barry Eichengreen
The Origins of Value, William Goetzmann
A History of Interest Rates, Homer & Sylla
Paper Promises, Philip Coggan
A History of Money and Banking in the United States, Murray Rothbard
Lombard Street, Walter Bagehot
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpops/ecb.op234~ed52941e3b.en.pdf
The Fed and Central Banking
History of The Fed, Allan Melzer
Deliberating American Monetary Policy, Cheryl Schonhardt-Bail & Andrew Bailey
The Alchemists, Neil Irwin
The Man Who Knew, Sebastian Mallaby
The Creature from Jekyll Island, G. Edward Griffin
Greenspan’s Bubbles, Bill Fleckenstein
Financial Bubbles, Manias and Crises
Crashed, Adam Tooze
FDIC Report (Stanford Law site includes recordings of all interviews)
Short History of Financial Euphoria – Galbraith
Irrational Exuberance, Robert Shiller
This Time is Different, Carmen Reinhart and Kenneth Rogoff
Manias Panics and Crashes, Charles Kindleberger
Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds, Charles Mackay
Tulipmania, Anne Goldgar
Devil Take the Hindmost, Edward Chancellor
The Panic of 1907, Robert Bruner
When Money Dies, Adam Fergusson
The Great Crash, J.K. Galbraith
When Genius Failed, Roger Lowenstein
Famous Financial Fiascos, John Train
Physics & Physicists
The Physicists: A Generation that Changed the World , C.P. Snow
The Making of the Atomic Bomb, Richard Rhodes
Faraday, Maxwell, and the Electromagnetic Field, Nancy Forbes
Six Easy Pieces: Fundamentals of Physics Explained, Richard Feynman
The Trouble with Physics, Lee Smolin
Physics and Beyond, Werner Heisenberg
Physics for Future Presidents: The Science Behind the Headlines, Richard Muller
Fundamentals of Physics , David Resnick
The Laws of Thermodynamics: A Very Short Introduction, Peter Atkins
Physics: Principles with Applications, Douglas Giancoli
The Evolution of Physics, Albert Einstein
The Strangest Man: The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac, Quantum Genius, Graham Farmelo
The Last Man Who Knew Everything: The Life and Times of Enrico Fermi, David Schwartz
Rutherford: Simple Genius, David Wilson
The Beginning of Infinity, David Deutsch
The Atomic Bomb
The Making of the Atomic Bomb, Richard Rhodes
Dark Sun: The Making of the Hydrogen Bomb, Richard Rhodes
The Physics of the Manhattan Project, B. Cameron Reed
Critical Assembly: A Technical History of Los Alamos During the Oppenheimer Years, Lillian Hoddeston, Paul Henrikson
Racing the Enemy, Tsoyushi Hasegawa
Igniting the Light Elements: The Los Alamos Nuclear Weapons Project 1942-52, Anne Fitzpatrick
Building the H-Bomb: A Personal History: Kenneth W. Ford
U.S. Nuclear Weapons: The Secret History, Chuck Hansen
Carey Sublette's nuclear weapons FAQ: https://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Nwfaq/Nfaq0.html
Atomic Shield: A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission (vol.2), Richard Hewlett
The Nuclear Express, Thomas Reed: A Political History of the Bomb and Its Proliferation & Danny Stillman
Command and Control, Eric Schlosser
The Advisors: Oppenheimer, Teller and the Superbomb, Herbert York
The Effects of Nuclear Weapons, Samuel Glasstone
Restricted Data: The History of Nuclear Secrecy, Alex Wellerstein
Atomic Audit: The Costs & Consequences of Nuclear Weapons Since 1940, Stephen Schwartz
Five Myths About Nuclear Weapons, Ward Hayes Wilson
The Doomsday Machine, Daniel Ellsberg
Now It Can Be Told, Leslie Groves
History of Economic Thought
The Assumptions Economists Make, Jonathan Schlefer
Political Arithmetic: Simon Kuznets & the Empirical Tradition in Economics, Robert and Enid Fogel
The Company of Strangers: A Natural History of Economic Life
A Brief but Affectionate History of GDP, Diane Coyle
An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought, Murray Rothbard
Never Let a Good Crisis go to Waste, Philip Mirowski
History of Economic Analysis, Joseph Schumpeter
Growth of Economic Thought, Henry Spiegel
The End of Theory, Richard Bookstaber
A History of Economics, J.K. Galbraith
The Worldly Philosophers, Robert Heilbroner
Grand Pursuit, Sylvia Nasar
The End of Theory, Richard Bookstaber
DNA, Life, Evolution & The Origins of Everything
Editing Humanity: The CRISPR Revolution and the New Era of Genome Editing, Kevin Davies
Who We Are and How We Got Here, David Reich
The Gene, Siddhartha Mukherjee
Creation: The Origin of Life / The Future of Life, Adam Rutherford
The Vital Question, Nick Lane
What Is Life?, Erwin Schrodinger
The Origins of Life, John Maynard Smith
Charles Darwin: Voyaging, Janet Browne
Charles Darwin: The Power of Place, Janet Browne
Darwin’s Dangerous Idea, Daniel Dennett
Chance and Necessity, Jacques Monod
The Machinery of Life, David Goodsell
Coming of Age in the Milky Way, Timothy Ferriss
Our Cosmic Origins, Paul Dejillas
The Emergence of Life on Earth, Iris Fry
You Are Here, Christopher Potter
Creation, Adam Rutherford
Life’s Ratchet, Peter Hoffman
The Double Helix, James Watson
Genome, Matt Ridley
The Beak of the Finch, Johnathan Weiner
Evolution Now, John Maynard Smith
The Theory of Evolution, John Maynard Smith
Life: An Unauthorized Biography, Richard Fortey
Origin Story, David Christian
The Path to the Double Helix, Robert Olby
How to Make a Human Being, Christopher Potter
The Molecular Biology of the Cell, Bruce Alberts et. al.
Mendel’s Demon, Mark Ridley
Darwinian Populations and Natural Selection, Peter Godfrey Smith
Best Books About Countries and Regions (h/t Marginal Revolution)
The New Spaniards, John Hopper
The Discovery of France, Graham Robb
The German Genius, Peter Watson
The Italians, Luigi Barzini
The Portugese, A Modern History, Barry Hatton
Ireland: A History, Thomas Bartlett
Russia and the Russians, Geoffrey Hosking
The Gates of Europe, A History of Ukraine
The English and Their History, Robert Tombs
Island People: The Caribbean and the World, Joshua Jelly-Schapiro
Hun-Sen’s Cambodia, Sebastian Strangio
In Spite of the Gods: The Rise of Modern India, Edward Luce
Pakistan: A Hard Country, Anatol Lieven
Crossroads: A Popular History of Singapore and Malaysia, Jim Baker
Lost Japan, Alex Kerr
How Asia Works, Joe Studwell
A Penguin History of New Zealand, Michael King
Why Switzerland?, Jonathan Steinberg
Brazil: The Troubled Rise of a Global Power, Michael Reid
Wax and Gold: Tradition and Innovation in Ethiopian Culture, Donald Levine
Korea: The Impossible Country, Daniel Tudor
Distant Neighbours: A Portrait of the Mexicans, Alan Riding
The Congo: From Leopold to Kabila, Georges Nzongola-Ntalaj
Indonesia, etc., Elizabeth Pisani
Sons of the Conquerors: The Rise of the Turkish World, Hugh Pope
Netherlands: The Low Sky: Understanding the Dutch, Han van der Horst
Guyana: Wild Coast, John Gimlette
The Fatal Shore: The Epic of Australia's Founding, Robert Hughes
Forgotten Continent, Michael Reid
The Debatable Land, Graham Robb
In the Footsteps of Mr Kurtz: Living on the Brink of Disaster in the Congo, Michela Wrong
Patriot Game: Canada And The Canadian Question, Peter Brimelow
Poland: God’s Playground, Norman Davies
Czechoslovakia: The State That Failed, Mary Heimann
China: Age of Ambition, Evan Osnos
Thinking, Consciousness and The Brain
Consciousness Explained, Daniel Dennett
Thinking, Fast and Slow, Daniel Kahneman
Mapping the Mind, Rita Carter
The Emotional Brain, Joseph LeDoux
Phantoms in the Brain, V.S. Ramachandran
Descarte’s Error, Antonio Damasio
Consciousness: An Introduction, Susan Blackmore
Incognito, David Eagleman
A History of the Mind, Nicholas Humphrey
Evolving the Mind, A.G. Cairns Smith
Bacteria to Bach and Back, Daniel Dennett
Think Twice: Harnessing the Power of Intuition, Michael Mauboussin
The Tangled Wing, Melvin Konner
The Categorisation, Storage and Transmission of Knowledge & Information
Too Much to Know: Managing Scholarly Information before the Modern Age, Ann Blair
The Book, Keith Houston
The Meaning of Everything, Simon Winchester
Glut: Mastering Information Through the Ages, Alex Wright
Cataloging the World: Paul Otlet and the Birth of the Information Age, Alex Wright
The Information, James Gleick
MP3, The Meaning of a Format, Jonathan Sterne
Something Incredibly Wonderful Happens, K.C. Cole
Sorting Things Out: Classification and Its Consequences, Geoffrey C. Bowker
Sante Fe & Complexity
Into the Cool: Energy Flow, Thermodynamics, and Life, Eric Schneider
Evolution, Thermodynamics and Information, Jeffrey Wicken
The Nature of Value, Gogerty
Why Information Grows, Hidalgo (see also this thrilling talk)
Order Out of Chaos, Ilya Prigogine
The Demon in the Machine, Paul Davies
Unravelling Complexity: The Life and Work of Gregory Chaitin, ed. Shayam Wuppuluri & Francisco Doria
The Origin of Wealth, Eric Beinhocker
Hidden Order, John Holland
At Home in the Universe, Stuart Kauffman
Cosmic Evolution: The Rise of Complexity in Nature, Eric Chaisson
Maths, Probability, Markets and Risk
Mathematics for the Nonmathematician, Morris Kline
Infinite Powers: How Calculus Reveals the History of the Universe, Steven Strogatz
Calculus Made Easy, Silvanus Thompson
The Nature and Growth of Modern Mathematics , Edna Kramer
The Main Stream of Mathematics, Edna Kramer
Men of Mathematics, E.T. Bell
A Mathematician’s Apology, G.H. Hardy
17 Equations That Changed the World, Ian Stewart
The Calculus Story, David Acheson
Against the Gods, Peter Bernstein
The Hour Between Dog and Wolf, John Coates
A Demon of Our Own Design, Richard Bookstaber
The End of Theory, Richard Bookstaber
Who Gets What, And Why: The New Economics of Matchmaking and Market Design, Alvin Roth
Elements of Euclid (Illustrated for ease of comprehension)
Beatles Books & Rock Biographies as the Best Management Books (h/t Tyler Cowen)
Tune In (All These Years, pt.1), Marc Lewisohn
Revolution in the Head, Ian Macdonald
You Never Give Me Your Money, Pete Doggett
Dreaming the Beatles, Rob Sheffield
The Complete Beatles Chronicle, Mark Lewisohn
Bring It On Home: The Story of Rock's Greatest Manager, Mark Blake
The Byrds: Timeless Flight Revisited, The Sequel, Johnny Rogan
Additional Categories to Add
Books about best hiring practices
Books about building an organisation
Books about successful research organisations
Great management books
Great biographies
Political history / theory
Globalisation / Trade / Shipping
Religion
Happiness / Stoicism
Big Infrastructure
Great essays & essayists
Philosophy
Fun and/or Interesting PDFs
https://fermatslibrary.com/s/scientific-aspects-of-juggling#email-newsletter
https://www.eugenewei.com/blog/2019/2/19/status-as-a-service
https://fs.blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Naval-Ravikant-TKP.pdf
https://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/wadler/papers/firbush/hamming.pdf
https://sites.hks.harvard.edu/fs/rzeckhau/InvestinginUnknownandUnknowable.pdf
http://blas.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/On-Paul-Graham-2.pdf
https://web.mit.edu/2.75/resources/random/How%20Complex%20Systems%20Fail.pdf
https://www.maa.org/external_archive/devlin/LockhartsLament.pdf